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UN R151 Supplement 5 (00 series) · UNECE Regulation No. 151 (ECE R151) — Uniform provisions concerning the approval of motor vehicles with regard to the Blind Spot Information System for the Detection of Bicycles.

UN R151 — Supplement 5 to the 00 series of amendments

Supplement 4 → 5

Adopted at the WP.29 199th sessionEntry into force not yet known
What changed
  • This UN Regulation does not apply to vehicles of category Y (para. 1.3.). It also does not apply to vehicles of category X without a manual mode which is intended to be operated on-board the vehicle.
  • Under paragraph 5.2.3., vehicles of category X with a manual mode intended to be operated on-board, not using a driver’s seat, may fulfil alternative requirements. This is in agreement with the Technical Service and Type Approval Authority. The condition: the manufacturer, with the safety concept defined for manual operation, can demonstrate a level of safety equivalent to paragraphs 5.3. to 5.7.
  • The international approval mark of paragraph 4.5. now consists of a circle surrounding the letter “E”. The option of an oval surrounding the letters “UI” is deleted.
Why
  • Supplement 5 is introduced to take into account vehicles of categories X and Y, and other vehicles equipped with an Automated Driving System (ADS).
  • The Regulation was amended to clarify that BSIS is required to work when a driver is in control.
  • A vehicle of category X operated onboard other than from a driver’s seat cannot meet certain provisions related to the driver’s seat and its R-point.

Q1What changed27 changes

New introduction on vehicles of categories X and Y and vehicles with an ADS (paras 0.8. to 0.8.2.)

Under new paragraph 0.8., Supplement 5 is introduced to take into account vehicles of categories X and Y, and other vehicles equipped with an ADS. Paragraph 0.8.1. says that the Regulation has been amended to clarify that BSIS is required to work when a driver is in control. Paragraph 0.8.2. lists three manual modes considered for vehicles of category X equipped with a manual mode. Vehicles of category X operated manually by a Remote-Control device intended to be operated in close proximity of the vehicle are exempted from the scope. For vehicles of category X with manual operation seated in a driver’s seat, the general provisions of this UN Regulation apply. For vehicles of category X with manual operation onboard other than in a driver’s seat, for example standing while using a joystick, alternative provisions apply.

Supplement 5 to the original version of the UN Regulation is introduced to take into account vehicles of categories X and Y, as well as other vehicles which are equipped with an Automated Driving System (ADS).
Recognising the need for different requirements to deal with vehicles fitted with an ADS, this UN Regulation has been amended to clarify that BSIS is required to work when a driver is in control, and that vehicles of category Y as well as vehicles of category X that do not have a manual mode, intended to be operated on-board the vehicle, are not required to comply with this Regulation. These changes are made based on the assumption that the ADS has good perception of all other road users in proximity of the vehicle, and that the ADS takes all reasonable steps to avoid collision.
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Category Y, and category X without an on-board manual mode, excluded from the scope (para. 1.3.)

New paragraph 1.3. says that this UN Regulation does not apply to vehicles of category Y. It also does not apply to vehicles of category X without a manual mode which is intended to be operated on-board the vehicle. Paragraph 1.1. now says “This UN Regulation” instead of “This Regulation”. The categories N2, N3, M2 and M3 in paragraph 1.1. do not change.

This UN Regulation does not apply to vehicles of category Y and to vehicles of category X without a manual mode which is intended to be operated on-board the vehicle.
This UN Regulation applies to the blind spot information system of vehicles of categories N2, N3, M2 and M3

Automatic BSIS deactivation while an ADS feature is active (para. 5.1.)

In paragraph 5.1., the example situations for automatic deactivation of the BSIS now include “while an ADS feature is active”. Except while an ADS feature is active, a constant optical warning signal must inform the driver that the BSIS has been deactivated. Before, the text had no such exception. For vehicles equipped with an ADS, a new provision covers the transitions of user roles, if applicable, and the procedure for those transitions. They must comply with the relevant technical requirements and transitional provisions defined in another UN Regulation.

When the vehicle is equipped with a means to automatically deactivate the BSIS in situations such as, having street cleaning equipment or snowploughs a snow plough attached, emptying waste containers, or having doors opening to the outside of a bus, or while an ADS feature is active, the following provisions shall apply as appropriate:
A Except while an ADS feature is active, a constant optical warning signal shall inform the driver that the BSIS has been deactivated. The yellow failure warning signal specified in paragraph 5.6. below may be used for this purpose.
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Alternative requirements for vehicles of category X (para. 5.2.3.) and new “Safety Concept” definition (para. 2.20.)

Paragraph 5.2.3. is new. Vehicles of category X with a manual mode intended to be operated on-board, not using a driver’s seat, may fulfil alternative requirements. This is in agreement with the Technical Service and Type Approval Authority. A condition: the manufacturer, with the safety concept defined for manual operation, can demonstrate a level of safety equivalent to paragraphs 5.3. to 5.7. The alternative provisions that are applied and the vehicle’s performance must be duly described in the Test Report. New paragraph 2.20. defines “Safety Concept”.

For Vehicles of category X, with a manual mode intended to be operated on-board the vehicle, not using a driver’s seat, may fulfil alternative requirements, in agreement with the Technical Service and Type Approval Authority, provided that the manufacturer, with the safety concept defined for manual operation, can demonstrate that a level of safety, equivalent to that of the requirements set out in paragraphs 5.3. to 5.7. below, is achieved. The alternative provisions that are applied and the vehicle’s performance must be duly described in the Test Report.
"Safety Concept" means a description of the measures which ensure safe operation under fault (functional safety) and non-fault conditions (operational safety) in such a way that it is free of unreasonable safety risks to the vehicle occupants and other road users. The possibility of a fallback to partial operation or to a backup system may be a part of the safety concept.

Approval mark: Unique Identifier option deleted (para. 4.5. and Annex 2)

Under paragraph 4.5., the international approval mark now consists of a circle surrounding the letter “E”, followed by the items in (a) and (b). Before, the mark could consist of either this mark (para. 4.5.1.) or an oval surrounding the letters “UI” followed by the Unique Identifier (para. 4.5.2.). Paragraphs 4.5.1. and 4.5.2. are deleted. In Annex 2, one figure and the text that explains the Unique Identifier example are deleted.

There shall be affixed, conspicuously and in a readily accessible place specified on the approval form, to every vehicle conforming to a vehicle type approved under this Regulation, an international approval mark conforming to the model described in Annex 2, consisting of eithera circle surrounding the letter "E" followed by:
A circle surrounding the letter "E" followed by:
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References to M.R.1 and R.E.3 (para. 2.5. and footnotes)

Paragraph 2.5. now refers to Addendum 6 of Mutual Resolution No. 1 (M.R.1), document ECE/TRANS/WP.29/1101/Amend.5, for the reference point on the driver's seat. Before, it referred to Annex 1 of ECE/TRANS/WP.29/78/Rev.6. Two footnotes on the Consolidated Resolution on the Construction of Vehicles (R.E.3) now cite document ECE/TRANS/WP.29/78/Rev.8 instead of Rev.6. They also give a new web address. Footnote 1 now says “As defined in the Consolidated Resolution on the Construction of Vehicles (R.E.3.)”.

"Ocular reference point" means the middle point between two points 65 mm apart and 635 mm vertically above the reference point which is specified in Annex Addendum 6 of Mutual Resolution No. 1 of ECE/TRANS/WP.29/78/Rev.6 (M.R.1) (document ECE/TRANS/WP.29/1101/Amend.5; see https://unece.org/transport/vehicle-regulations/wp29/resolutions) on the driver's seat. The straight line joining the two points runs perpendicular to the vertical longitudinal median plane of the vehicle. The centre of the segment joining the two points is in a vertical longitudinal plane which shall pass through the centre of the driver's designated seating position, as specified by the vehicle manufacturer.
The distinguishing numbers of the Contracting Parties to the 1958 Agreement are reproduced in Annex 3 to the Consolidated Resolution on the Construction of Vehicles (R.E.3), document ECE/TRANS/WP.29/78/Rev.6 - www.unece.org/trans/main/wp29/wp29wgs/wp29gen/wp29resolutions.htmlECE/TRANS/WP.29/78/Rev.8, - https://unece.org/transport/vehicle-regulations/wp29/resolutions
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Q2Why it changed

Proposed by
Expert from the Kingdom of the Netherlands on behalf of the Task Force on Automated Vehicles Regulatory Screening (TF-AVRS)
Working party
GRSG, 131st session (April 2026)

Reasons

  • Supplement 5 is introduced to take into account vehicles of categories X and Y. It also takes into account other vehicles which are equipped with an Automated Driving System (ADS).

    Sources (2)
    “Supplement 5 to the original version of the UN Regulation is introduced to take into account vehicles of categories X and Y1”
    “as well as other vehicles which are equipped with an Automated Driving System (ADS)1”
  • There is a need for different requirements to deal with vehicles fitted with an ADS. The Regulation was amended to clarify that BSIS is required to work when a driver is in control. It also clarifies that vehicles of category Y are not required to comply with this Regulation. The same applies to vehicles of category X that do not have a manual mode intended to be operated on-board the vehicle.

    Sources (2)
    “Recognising the need for different requirements to deal with vehicles fitted with an ADS, this UN Regulation has been amended to clarify that BSIS is required to work when a driver is in control”
    “vehicles of category Y as well as vehicles of category X that do not have a manual mode, intended to be operated on-board the vehicle, are not required to comply with this Regulation”
  • These changes are based on the assumption that the ADS has good perception of all other road users in proximity of the vehicle. They also assume that the ADS takes all reasonable steps to avoid collision.

    Source
    “These changes are made based on the assumption that the ADS has good perception of all other road users in proximity of the vehicle, and that the ADS takes all reasonable steps to avoid collision.”
  • Paragraph 0.8.2. considers manual operation onboard the vehicle other than seated in a driver’s seat, for example standing while using a joystick. Such a vehicle cannot meet certain provisions related to the driver’s seat and its R-point. Therefore, alternative provisions apply.

    Sources (2)
    “Manual operation onboard the vehicle other than seated in a driver’s seat (e.g. standing while using a joystick).”
    “Vehicle cannot meet certain provisions related to the driver’s seat and its R-point. Therefore, alternative provisions apply.”

Document trail

  1. 2026-01ProposalECE/TRANS/WP.29/GRSG/2026/10Proposal by the expert from the Kingdom of the Netherlands on behalf of TF-AVRS
  2. —RevisedGRSG-131-35Revised TF-AVRS proposal that replaced ECE/TRANS/WP.29/GRSG/2026/10
  3. —Working party adoptsECE/TRANS/WP.29/GRSG/110GRSG session report, para. 37
  4. 2026-04Sent to WP.29ECE/TRANS/WP.29/2026/124Text that GRSG sent to WP.29 and AC.1
  5. —Amended in sessionWP.29-199-10Amendments for the AC.1 vote, reproduced in Annex VI of ECE/TRANS/WP.29/1192
  6. 2026-06-24WP.29 adoptsECE/TRANS/WP.29/1192Adopted at the 199th session (session report, para. 103)
  7. PendingIn forceDate not yet known

Q3Who is affected

Vehicle manufacturer

  • In the case of paragraph 5.2.3., use your manual-operation safety concept to demonstrate safety equivalent to paragraphs 5.3. to 5.7.
  • If the BSIS is automatically deactivated while an ADS feature is active, list this situation for the technical service.
  • Use the approval mark with a circle surrounding the letter “E” of paragraph 4.5.; the “UI” oval option is deleted.

Component supplier

  • No direct action for this role.

Technical service / Approval authority

  • In the case of paragraph 5.2.3., be ready to assess the alternative requirements and the manufacturer's equivalent level of safety.
  • In the case of paragraph 5.2.3., make sure the Test Report describes the alternative provisions applied and the vehicle’s performance.

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