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UN R45 Supplement 14 (01 series) · UNECE Regulation No. 45 (ECE R45) — Uniform provisions concerning the approval of headlamp cleaners, and of power-driven vehicles with regard to headlamp cleaners.

UN R45 — Supplement 14 to the 01 series of amendments

Supplement 13 → 14

Adopted at the WP.29 199th sessionEntry into force not yet known
What changed
  • Paragraph 6.5.4. now says that the control of the cleaning device may be manual or automatic.
  • While an ADS feature is active, the ADS may control the cleaning device.
  • Any manual control of the cleaning device must be operable from the driver's seat, except on vehicles of categories X and Y.
Why
  • The amendment is necessary to make UN Regulation No. 45 fit for vehicles with automated driving systems (ADS).

Q1What changed5 changes

Manual, automatic or ADS control of the cleaning device (para. 6.5.4.)

The control of the cleaning device may be manual or automatic. Before this supplement, paragraph 6.5.4. said that the control of the cleaning device must be operable from the driver's seat. As before, the control may be coupled with the controls for other cleaning devices. A new sentence says that, while an ADS feature is active, the ADS may control the cleaning device.

The control of the cleaning device shall may be operable from the driver's seat manual or automatic and may be coupled with the controls for other cleaning devices.
Whilst an ADS feature is active, the ADS may control the cleaning device.

Manual control from the driver's seat, except categories X and Y (para. 6.5.4.)

Any manual control of the cleaning device must be operable from the driver's seat, except on vehicles of categories X and Y. The exception for categories X and Y is new. New footnote 4 on categories X and Y refers to the definitions in the Consolidated Resolution on the Construction of Vehicles (R.E.3.), document ECE/TRANS/WP.29/78/Rev.8.

Except in the case of vehicles of categories X and Y, any manual control of the cleaning device shall be operable from the driver's seat.
As defined in the Consolidated Resolution on the Construction of Vehicles (R.E.3.), document ECE/TRANS/WP.29/78/Rev.8 - https://unece.org/transport/vehicle-regulations/wp29/resolutions

Reference to UN Regulation No. 48

The reference to Regulation No. 48 now reads “UN Regulation No. 48”. The rest of this sentence does not change.

In addition, when the cleaning device is required to be fitted according to UN Regulation No. 48, and in the absence of any automatic activation of the cleaning device, it must operate through at least one cleaning period when, the headlamps being already switched on, the windscreen washers are operated.
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Q2Why it changed

Proposed by
Experts from the Task Force on Automated Vehicle Signalling Requirements (TF AVSR)
Working party
GRE, 93rd session (October 2025)

Reasons

  • The amendment is necessary to make UN Regulation No. 45 fit for vehicles with automated driving systems (ADS).

    Sources (2)
    “This amendment is necessary to make UN Regulation No. 45 fit for the application to vehicles equipped with automated driving systems (ADS).”
    “introduced amendment proposals to UN Regulations Nos. 45 and 48 (08 and 09 series of amendments) to cater for automated driving systems (ADS)”

Document trail

  1. 2025-08ProposalECE/TRANS/WP.29/GRE/2025/22Proposal by the experts from TF AVSR
  2. —Amended in sessionGRE-93-31-Rev.1Revised proposal by the experts from TF-AVSR
  3. —Working party adoptsECE/TRANS/WP.29/GRE/93GRE session report, para. 37
  4. 2026-04Sent to WP.29ECE/TRANS/WP.29/2026/159Text that GRE sent to WP.29 and AC.1
  5. —Amended in sessionWP.29-199-10Amendments for the AC.1 vote, reproduced in Annex VI of ECE/TRANS/WP.29/1192
  6. 2026-06-24WP.29 adoptsECE/TRANS/WP.29/1192Adopted at the 199th session (session report, para. 103)
  7. PendingIn forceDate not yet known

Q3Who is affected

Vehicle manufacturer

  • Except for categories X and Y, make any manual control of the cleaning device operable from the driver's seat.
  • Find out if each vehicle type is of category X or Y, as defined in R.E.3 (ECE/TRANS/WP.29/78/Rev.8).
  • Update the documents that quote paragraph 6.5.4.

Component supplier

  • Tell the vehicle manufacturer if the cleaning device control can be manual or automatic.
  • Tell the vehicle manufacturer if the ADS can control the cleaning device while an ADS feature is active.

Technical service / Approval authority

  • Except for categories X and Y, check that manual controls of the cleaning device are operable from the driver's seat.
  • Use the R.E.3 definitions (ECE/TRANS/WP.29/78/Rev.8) to identify vehicles of categories X and Y.
  • Update your test checklist for paragraph 6.5.4. to cover manual, automatic and ADS control of the cleaning device.

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ⓘ This report gives advice only. It is not legal or type-approval advice.

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