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UN R131 Supplement 3 (01 series) · UNECE Regulation No. 131 (ECE R131) — Uniform provisions concerning the approval of motor vehicles with regard to the Advanced Emergency Braking System (AEBS) for M2, M3, N2 and N3 vehicles.

UN R131 — Supplement 3 to the 01 series of amendments

Supplement 2 → 3

Adopted at the WP.29 189th sessionEntry into force 2023-09-24
What changed
  • Paragraphs 6.4.2.3. and 6.5.2.3. are deleted. They limited speed reduction in the warning phase to 15 km/h or 30 per cent of the total subject vehicle speed reduction, whichever was higher.
  • Paragraph 5.4.1. now requires the AEBS function to be automatically reinstated at the initiation of each new engine start (or run cycle, as relevant). This requirement does not apply when a new engine start (or run cycle, as relevant) is performed automatically, for example by a stop/start system.
  • Paragraphs 6.4.5. and 6.5.4. now say that the emergency braking phase must not start before a TTC equal to 3.0 seconds, without the words “or less than”.
Why
  • Deleting paragraphs 6.4.2.3. and 6.5.2.3. means that the speed reduction during the warning phase can be increased, with a positive effect on the performance.
  • The proposal says that the modifications to paragraphs 6.4.5. and 6.5.4. are editorial.
  • The expert from OICA proposed clarifications to the provisions on reinstating the AEBS, for example for a new engine start.

Q1What changed10 changes

Speed reduction limit in the warning phase deleted (paras. 6.4.2.3. and 6.5.2.3.)

Paragraphs 6.4.2.3. and 6.5.2.3. are deleted. They limited speed reduction in the warning phase to 15 km/h or 30 per cent of the total subject vehicle speed reduction, whichever was higher. The deletions apply to the warning and activation tests with a stationary target and with a moving target.

Any speed reduction during the warning phase, shall not exceed either 15 km/h or 30 per cent of the total subject vehicle speed reduction, whichever is higher.
Any speed reduction during the warning phase shall not exceed either 15 km/h or 30 per cent of the total subject vehicle speed reduction, whichever is higher.

Automatic reinstatement of the AEBS function (para. 5.4.1.)

Paragraph 5.4.1. now requires the AEBS function to be automatically reinstated at the initiation of each new engine start (or run cycle, as relevant). Before, it said “each new ignition cycle”. A new sentence says that this requirement does not apply when a new engine start (or run cycle, as relevant) is performed automatically. The sentence gives the operation of a stop/start system as an example.

The AEBS function shall be automatically reinstated at the initiation of each new ignition engine start (or run cycle., as relevant).
This requirement does not apply when a new engine start (or run cycle, as relevant) is performed automatically, e.g. the operation of a stop/start system.

Start of the emergency braking phase and Table I references (paras. 6.4.2.1., 6.4.2.2., 6.4.5. and 6.5.4.)

Paragraphs 6.4.5. and 6.5.4. now say that the emergency braking phase must not start before a TTC equal to 3.0 seconds. Before, they said “equal to or less than 3.0 seconds”. Paragraphs 6.4.2.1. and 6.4.2.2. now write “Table I, Column B, of Annex 3” and “Table I, Column C, of Annex 3”, with commas.

The emergency braking phase shall not start before a TTC equal to or less than 3.0 seconds.
The emergency braking phase shall not start before a TTC equal to or less than 3.0 seconds.
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Deleted sentences on how compliance is checked

Two identical sentences are deleted. They required compliance checks by actual measurement during the test or by manufacturer documentation, as agreed between the Technical Service and the vehicle manufacturer.

Compliance shall be verified by either actual measurement during the test or using documentation provided by the vehicle manufacturer, as agreed between the Technical Service and the vehicle manufacturer.
Compliance shall be verified by either actual measurement during the test or using documentation provided by the vehicle manufacturer, as agreed between the Technical Service and the vehicle manufacturer.
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Q2Why it changed

Proposed by
Chair of the Informal Working Group on Advanced Emergency Braking Systems of Heavy Duty Vehicles (AEBS-HDV)
Working party
GRVA, 14th session (September 2022)

Reasons

  • The proposal was prepared to increase the potential speed reduction during the warning phase. With paragraphs 6.4.2.3. and 6.5.2.3. deleted, the speed reduction during the warning phase can be increased, with a positive effect on the performance.

    Sources (2)
    “to increase the potential speed reduction during the warning phase”
    “The effect of deleting paragraphs 6.4.2.3. and 6.5.2.3. is that the speed reduction during the warning phase can be increased, with a positive effect on the performance.”
  • Deleting these paragraphs is also the simplest way to get this positive result. It also avoids side effects which may impact the concept of the Regulation, for example the warning and braking strategies.

    Source
    “Deleting these paragraphs is also the simplest way to achieve this positive consequence, while at the same time avoiding side effects which may impact the concept of the Regulation (e.g. the warning and braking strategies).”
  • The modifications to paragraphs 6.4.5. and 6.5.4. are editorial.

    Source
    “The modifications to paragraphs 6.4.5. and 6.5.4. are editorial.”
  • The expert from OICA proposed clarifications to the provisions on reinstating the AEBS, for example for a new engine start.

    Source
    “The expert from OICA presented GRVA-14-26, proposing clarifications to the provisions in the two official documents above regarding reinstating AEBS e.g. for new engine start.”

Document trail

  1. 2022-07ProposalECE/TRANS/WP.29/GRVA/2022/23Proposal for a supplement to the 01 series of amendments
  2. —Amended in sessionGRVA-14-57Secretariat note with input received during the session
  3. —Working party adoptsECE/TRANS/WP.29/GRVA/14Session report, para. 85
  4. 2022-12Sent to WP.29ECE/TRANS/WP.29/2023/11Text that GRVA sent to WP.29 and AC.1
  5. 2023-03WP.29 adoptsECE/TRANS/WP.29/1171Adopted at the 189th session (session report, para. 127)
  6. 2023-09-24In forceC.N.426.2023.TREATIES-XI.B.16.131UN depositary notification

Q3Who is affected

Vehicle manufacturer

  • Decide whether to increase speed reduction in the warning phase, because paragraphs 6.4.2.3. and 6.5.2.3. are deleted.

Component supplier

  • No direct action for this role.

Technical service / Approval authority

  • Stop checking the warning-phase speed reduction limit of paragraphs 6.4.2.3. and 6.5.2.3., which are deleted.

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ⓘ This report gives advice only. It is not legal or type-approval advice.

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