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UN R22 Supplement 2 (06 series) · UNECE Regulation No. 22 (ECE R22) — Uniform provisions concerning the approval of protective helmets, of their visors and of their accessories for drivers and passengers of motorcycles and mopeds.

UN R22 — Supplement 2 to the 06 series of amendments

Supplement 1 → 2

Adopted at the WP.29 187th sessionEntry into force 2023-01-04
What changed
  • The Regulation now also applies to the accessories to be fitted to protective helmets or intended to be added to them.
  • New paragraphs 3.3. and 5.4. set out the application for approval and the approval of an accessory type.
  • New paragraphs 6.3.1.3. and 6.3.2.2. give the conditions to mark a helmet “UA” (ready for universal accessories) or “SA” (ready for specific accessories).
Why
  • The proposal would allow the fitting of aftermarket accessories to helmets.
  • Specific requirements to approve accessories independently from the helmets will be defined.
  • Compatibility conditions to be met by the helmets ready for aftermarket accessories will also be defined.

Q1What changed398 changes

Scope and accessory definitions (paras. 1. and 2.22. to 2.27.)

The Regulation now also applies to the accessories to be fitted to protective helmets or intended to be added to them. The accessories assessment is related only to the passive safety performances and to the compatibility to be fitted to a helmet ready for accessories. New paragraphs 2.22.1. and 2.22.2. define a “Universal accessory” and a “Specific accessory”, and paragraph 2.23. defines an “Accessory type”. Paragraph 2.24. defines helmets that are Universal Accessory (UA) ready and Specific Accessory (SA) ready, and paragraph 2.27. defines the “Impact affected area”. The examples in the “Accessory” definition (para. 2.22.) no longer include “tear off inner visor”. Former paragraphs 2.23. and 2.24. are now paragraphs 2.25. and 2.26.

This Regulation applies to protective helmets for drivers and passengers of mopeds and of motor cycles motorcycles with or without side‑car  and  , to the visors fitted to such helmets or intended to be added to them and to the accessories to be fitted to such helmets or intended to be added to them.
The accessories assessment is related only to the passive safety performances and to the compatibility to be fitted to a helmet ready for accessories.
13 more changes in this group — open in Compare

Inner visors (paras. 2.8.2., 3.1.1., 3.2.1., 5.1., 5.2., 9.3. and 10.6.)

New paragraph 2.8.2. defines an “Inner visor” as an additional insert to the outer visor which may bring additional functionalities to the visor. If the visor can be fitted with an inner visor, the application must include drawings of the inner visor and its means of attachment. It must also include enough inner visors to perform all the required tests. Paragraphs 5.1. to 5.2.1. on the approval of helmet and visor types now refer to inner visors, if any. Production qualification (para. 9.3.) and conformity control (para. 10.6.) of visors now include the inner visor, if any. The communication forms in Annexes 1A and 1B now ask for a brief description of the inner visor, if any.

"Inner visor" means an additional insert to the outer visor which may bring additional functionalities to the visor.
A technical description of the visor stating the materials used, the manufacturing processes and, where appropriate, the surface treatment, if the visor can be fitted with an inner visor, drawings of the inner visor and its means of attachment.
13 more changes in this group — open in Compare

Approval of an accessory type (paras. 3.3., 3.5., 4.4., 5.4., 11. and 12.)

New paragraph 3.3. sets out the application for approval of a universal accessory type and of a specific accessory type. For a specific accessory, the competent authority must check that the necessary agreements exist between the helmet manufacturers and the specific accessory manufacturer (para. 3.5.). Under new paragraph 5.4., accessories that meet the requirements of this Regulation are approved, and each approved type gets an approval number. The approval mark on the accessory includes a production batch number and, for a universal accessory, the applicable component and location symbols. New Annex 1C is the communication form for an accessory type, and new Annex 2C gives examples of the approval mark for an accessory. Paragraphs 11. and 12. on modification, extension and withdrawal of approval now also cover accessories.

Application for approval of an accessory type
The application for approval of a universal accessory type shall be submitted by the accessory manufacturer or by the holder of the manufacturer's name or trademark or by their duly accredited representative, and for each type the application shall be accompanied by the following:
97 more changes in this group — open in Compare

Helmets ready for accessories (paras. 3.1.1., 5.1.4.1.2.3. and 6.3.)

Helmets may be prepared for fitting universal accessories (para. 6.3.1.) and may incorporate specific accessories (para. 6.3.2.). A helmet that meets paragraphs 6.3.1.1. and 6.3.1.2. must be marked as ready for Universal Accessories “UA”, and must also meet additional requirements and tests. A helmet prepared for speakers must have a dedicated space of at least 41 mm diameter and at least 8 mm depth. Paragraphs 6.3.1.4. to 6.3.1.9. give the conditions for the “S” or “S45”, “M”, “F”, “L” and “R” markings. A helmet declared as ready to fit specific accessories, and evaluated with and without the accessory and their support, must be marked “SA”. New paragraph 5.1.4.1.2.3. adds these symbols to the helmet marking, and the helmet communication form has new items 12. to 14. on accessories.

The application for approval of a protective helmet type, without or with one or more visor types and without or with one or more specific accessories, shall be submitted by the helmet manufacturer or by the holder of the manufacturer's name or trade mark trademark or by his duly accredited representative, and for each type the application shall be accompanied by the following:
A brief technical specification stating the materials used and a test report of the photometric and colorimetric performance of the retroreflective material. This technical specification shall include the details of the external shell and the lower face cover, the protective padding definition and its arrangements for accessories as foreseen by this Regulation and the straps and buckle.
63 more changes in this group — open in Compare

Requirements and tests for accessories (paras. 6.19., 6.4.2., 7.4. and 7.13.)

New paragraph 6.19.1. says that the attachment systems of an accessory must not modify the integrity of any of the safety helmet components. The accessory, or any separately mounted component, including its support if any, must weigh no more than 250 g (para. 6.19.7.3.). An accessory with an exterior component over 3 mm thick within an impact area is tested with the helmet and becomes a specific accessory. If an accessory needs different supports for different locations, each support must bear an indelible location mark (para. 6.19.11.). A universal accessory is placed on the helmet simulator of Annex 8, Figure 1d, and tested in the worst case defined by the Technical Service. Helmets marked “UA” are tested with accessory simulators, and helmets with specific accessories with and without them (para. 7.13.).

Accessories
The systems of attachment of an accessory to a helmet shall be such that they will not modify in any way the integrity of any of the safety helmet components, in particular, no modifications on the external shell or to the inner energy absorbing padding are allowed.
34 more changes in this group — open in Compare

Annex 20: accessories assessment, simulators and helmet spaces

New Annex 20 sets out the accessories assessment and attachment space dimensions for Universal Accessory helmets. Part 1 gives the fixtures in which accessories must fit, and the maximum dimensions of speakers and microphones. Speakers without foam and adhesive tape must fit in a cylinder 12 mm thick, of 40 mm diameter for “S” or 45 mm for “S45”. A speaker higher than 6 mm gets a crush test, and its chart must fall below the upper corridor limit. Part 1 also defines a deformable speaker simulator and a rigid plastic microphone simulator. Part 2 gives the clamping and bonding space dimensions for helmets, and Part 3 gives the accessories simulators for the tests in paragraph 7.13.

Accessories assessment and attachment space dimensions for Universal Accessory helmets
[figure changed]
125 more changes in this group — open in Compare

Conformity of production and user information (paras. 10. and 14.)

Paragraph 10.1. now also requires universal accessories approved under this Regulation to be manufactured to conform to the type approved. New paragraph 10.7. sets batch control for universal accessories, with no more than 3,200 units in a batch and a dual sampling plan. For specific accessories, the conformity is checked together with the specific helmet models for which they have been declared. For a helmet ready for accessories, paragraph 14.1. adds a description of where to install the accessories and general warnings to the user. Universal accessories (para. 14.8.) and specific accessories (para. 14.10.) placed on the market must come with information in a national language of the destination country. For a universal accessory, the instructions must include the “Universal” accessory notice of paragraph 14.9.

The helmet or , visor approved under this Regulation including inner visor, if any, (whether the visor is approved as such or as forming part of the helmet), ) or universal accessory approved under this Regulation, having satisfied the acceptability conditions of production qualification, shall be so manufactured as to conform to the type approved by complying with the requirements set out in paragraphs 6. and 7.
Analyze Analyse the results of each type of test in order to verify and ensure the stability of the helmet , visor or visor universal accessory characteristics, making allowances for the variations of industrial production;
39 more changes in this group — open in Compare
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Q2Why it changed

Proposed by
Experts of the Ad Hoc Group on Safety Helmets
Working party
GRSP, 70th session (December 2021)

Reasons

  • The proposal would allow the fitting of aftermarket accessories to helmets. For that, specific requirements to approve accessories independently from the helmets will be defined, together with compatibility conditions for helmets ready for aftermarket accessories.

    Sources (2)
    “The proposal would allow the fitting of aftermarket accessories to helmets”
    “specific requirements for the accessories homologation independently from the helmets will be defined together with compatibility conditions to be met by the helmets ready for aftermarket accessories.”
  • The changes seek to resolve the issues raised in informal document GRSP-67-09-Rev.1, distributed at the 67th session of GRSP. The proposal is based on stage 2 introduced by informal document GRSP-68-15.

    Sources (2)
    “The proposed changes to the text seek to resolve the issues raised in informal document GRSP-67-09-Rev.1 distributed at the sixty-seventh session of GRSP.”
    “The proposal is based on the stage 2 introduced by informal document GRSP-68-15.”
  • Proposer's reason (informal document GRSP-70-14)

    The proposer added a clarification on accessory marking when the same accessory can be fitted in the F and L locations by using different supports. The proposer also addressed the need to mark an accessory that has components to be attached to different helmet locations at the same time.

    Submitted by Experts from the Ad Hoc Group of Interested Experts on Accessories for Protective Helmets under UN Regulation No.22 (APH-UNREG22). Working party adoption: ECE/TRANS/WP.29/GRSP/70, para. 16.

    Sources (2)
    “Added an additional clarification on accessories marking when the same accessory can be fitted in F and L locations by using different supports.”
    “Also the need to mark the accessory to indicate if the accessory has components to be attached to different helmet locations at the same time is addressed for a better clarification to the user.”
  • Proposer's reason (informal document GRSP-70-14)

    The proposer introduced a deformable speaker simulator, which better represents the behaviour of actual speakers, to do a more realistic helmet test.

    Submitted by Experts from the Ad Hoc Group of Interested Experts on Accessories for Protective Helmets under UN Regulation No.22 (APH-UNREG22). Working party adoption: ECE/TRANS/WP.29/GRSP/70, para. 16.

    Source
    “Modified definition of speaker simulator to introduce a deformable speaker simulator, which better represents the behaviour of actual speakers, to do a more realistic helmet test.”
  • Proposer's reason (informal document GRSP-70-14)

    The proposer modified the testing method and limits for speaker characterization to be consistent with the mechanical characteristics of the new deformable speaker simulator.

    Submitted by Experts from the Ad Hoc Group of Interested Experts on Accessories for Protective Helmets under UN Regulation No.22 (APH-UNREG22). Working party adoption: ECE/TRANS/WP.29/GRSP/70, para. 16.

    Source
    “Modified testing method and limits for speakers characterization to be consistent with the new proposed deformable speaker simulator mechanical characteristics.”

Document trail

  1. 2021-09ProposalECE/TRANS/WP.29/GRSP/2021/24Proposal by the experts of the Ad Hoc Group on Safety Helmets
  2. —Amended in sessionGRSP-70-14Amendments to ECE/TRANS/WP.29/GRSP/2021/24 by the ad hoc group on accessories
  3. —Working party adoptsECE/TRANS/WP.29/GRSP/70Session report, para. 16
  4. 2022-04Sent to WP.29ECE/TRANS/WP.29/2022/63Text that GRSP adopted and sent to WP.29 and AC.1
  5. 2022-06WP.29 adoptsECE/TRANS/WP.29/1166Adopted at the 187th session (session report, para. 182)
  6. 2023-01-04In forceC.N.467.2022.TREATIES-XI.B.16.22UN depositary notification

Q3Who is affected

Vehicle manufacturer

  • No direct action for this role.

Component supplier

  • For a universal accessory type, give the drawings, technical description and devices listed in paragraphs 3.3.1.1. to 3.3.1.3.
  • Make sure that each approved accessory carries the particulars of paragraph 5.4.4. visibly and in a readily accessible place.
  • Check accessory dimensions and weight against paragraph 6.19.7.
  • Before you mark a helmet “UA”, make sure that it meets paragraphs 6.3.1.1. and 6.3.1.2.
  • If the visor can be fitted with an inner visor, give drawings of the inner visor and its attachment means.
  • Make sure that every universal accessory placed on the market comes with the information and warnings of paragraph 14.8.

Technical service / Approval authority

  • Test helmets marked “UA” with accessory simulators in a number equal to the declared accessory positions (para. 7.13.4.).
  • Test helmets equipped with specific accessories with and without the accessories (para. 7.13.3.).
  • For every batch of speaker simulators, check the performance against paragraphs 1.4.1.3.1. and 1.4.1.3.2.

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ⓘ This report gives advice only. It is not legal or type-approval advice.

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