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UN R157 Supplement 3 (00 series) · UNECE Regulation No. 157 (ECE R157) — Uniform provisions concerning the approval of vehicles with regard to Automated Lane Keeping Systems.

UN R157 — Supplement 3 to the 00 series of amendments

Supplement 2 → 3

Adopted at the WP.29 185th sessionEntry into force 2022-06-22
What changed
  • The Regulation now applies to vehicles of Categories M and N, instead of vehicles of Category M1 (para. 1.1.).
  • The table in paragraph 5.2.3.3. now has minimum time gap and minimum following distance columns for M2/M3 // N2/N3.
  • The activated system must comply with traffic rules relating to the DDT in the country of operation, now “including responding to emergency/enforcement vehicles” (para. 5.1.2.).
Why
  • The limitation to passenger cars (M1 category vehicles) was agreed to deliver within the given timeline. The automotive industry has now reviewed the existing requirements under the premise of including all vehicle categories M and N.
  • GRVA reviewed amendment proposals extending the scope of the Regulation to heavy vehicles.
  • GRVA also reviewed a proposal for clarifications to the Regulation.

Q1What changed22 changes

Vehicle categories in paragraph 1.1. and the Introduction

The Regulation now applies to the type approval of vehicles of Categories M and N with regards to their ALKS (para. 1.1.). Before this supplement, it applied to vehicles of Category M1. In the Introduction, the words “and passenger cars (M1 vehicles)” are deleted after “limits the operational speed to 60 km/h maximum”.

This Regulation applies to the type approval of vehicles of Category M1 Categories M and N with regards to their Automated Lane Keeping System.
ALKS can be activated under certain conditions on roads where pedestrians and cyclists are prohibited and which, by design, are equipped with a physical separation that divides the traffic moving in opposite directions and prevent traffic from cutting across the path of the vehicle. In a first step, the original text of this Regulation limits the operational speed to 60 km/h maximum and passenger cars (M1 vehicles)..

Minimum following distance for M2/M3 // N2/N3 (para. 5.2.3.3.)

The table in paragraph 5.2.3.3. now has minimum time gap and minimum following distance columns for M2/M3 // N2/N3. Notwithstanding the formula result, at present speeds below 2 m/s the minimum following distance must never be less than 2 m for M1, N1. In the same case, it must never be less than 2.4 m for M2, M3, N2, N3. Before this supplement, this sentence gave 2 m and named no vehicle categories.

Minimum time gap Minimum time gap M1/N1 M1/N1 Minimum time gap M2/M3 // N2/N3 Minimum following distance M2/M3 // N2/N3 (s) (m) 1.2 2.4 1.4 3.9 1.6 8.9 1.8 15.0 2.0 22.2 2.2 30.6 2.4 40.0
Notwithstanding the result of the formula above for present speeds below 2 m/s the minimum following distance shall never be less than 2 m for M1, N1 and 2.4 m for M2, M3, N2, N3.

Text of the cutting-in vehicle requirement (para. 5.2.5.2.)

Paragraph 5.2.5.2. now says that the activated system must avoid a collision with a “cutting-in vehicle”, instead of a “cutting in vehicle”. In the definition of Vrel, “Relative velocity” now starts with a capital letter.

The activated system shall avoid a collision with a cutting in cutting-in vehicle,
𝑇𝑇𝐶𝐿𝑎𝑛𝑒𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 > 𝑣𝑟𝑒𝑙/(2∙6m/s²) + 0.35𝑠 𝑇𝑇𝐶𝐿𝑎𝑛𝑒𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 > 𝑣𝑟𝑒𝑙 / (2∙× 6 m/s2) + 0.35 𝑠
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Emergency braking logic signal (para. 5.3.4.)

The logic signal indicating emergency braking must now be as specified in UN Regulation No. 13-H or 13, as appropriate. Before this supplement, paragraph 5.3.4. referred to UN Regulation No. 13-H.

The vehicle shall implement a logic signal indicating emergency braking as specified in UN Regulation No. 13-H or 13, as appropriate.

Sensing requirements (paras. 7.1., 7.1.2. and 7.1.5.)

In paragraph 7.1., item (b) now reads “Along the full length of the vehicle or combination and up to the limit of the lateral detection range”. Under paragraph 7.1.2., the declared lateral detection range must cover the full width of the lanes immediately left and right “of the vehicle or combination”. Before, it said “of the vehicle”. In paragraph 7.1., the most notable other requirements that it is without prejudice to are now paragraphs 5.1.1. and 5.1.2. Where the ALKS can operate with a vehicle combination, paragraph 7.1.5. now requires a demonstration to the Technical Service at the time of type approval. The manufacturer must show the strategies implemented to make sure that the sensing capability is always sufficient for the length of trailer attached.

Along the full length of the vehicle or combination and up to the limit of the lateral detection range.
The requirements of this paragraph are without prejudice to other requirements in this Regulation, most notably paragraph 5.1.1. and 5.1.2.
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Emergency and enforcement vehicles (paras. 2.5. and 5.1.2.)

The activated system must comply with traffic rules relating to the DDT in the country of operation, now “including responding to emergency/enforcement vehicles” (para. 5.1.2.). In the definition of “Unplanned event” (para. 2.5.), the examples now follow the words “This may include:”. The examples now name “approaching emergency vehicles/enforcement vehicles” and “missing lane markings”, and “(collision)” after “load falling from truck” is deleted. Before this supplement, they named an “approaching emergency vehicle” and a “missing lane marking”.

"Unplanned event" is a situation which is unknown in advance, but assumed as very likely in happening, e.g and which requires a transition demand. This may include: road construction, inclement weather, approaching emergency vehiclevehicles/enforcement vehicles, missing lane markingmarkings, load falling from truck (collision) and which requires a transition demand.
The activated system shall comply with traffic rules relating to the DDT in the country of operation, including responding to emergency/enforcement vehicles.

Retrievability of data (paras. 8.4.3. to 8.4.3.3.)

Paragraph 8.4.3. is replaced by the heading “Retrievability of data” and paragraphs 8.4.3.1. to 8.4.3.3. Under paragraph 8.4.3.1., for vehicles of Category M1 and N1, the data elements listed in paragraph 8.3.1. must be retrievable even after an impact. The impact severity level is set by UN Regulations Nos. 94, 95 or 137, as applicable. For Categories M2, M3, N2 and N3 (para. 8.4.3.2.), the data elements listed in paragraph 8.3.1 must be retrievable even after an impact. To demonstrate that capability, either (a) and (b) apply, or (c) applies. Under (c), the manufacturer demonstrates fulfilling the requirements of paragraph 8.4.3.1.

The data shall be retrievable even after an impact of a severity level set by UN Regulations Nos. 94, 95 or 137. If the main on-board vehicle power supply is not available, it shall still be possible to retrieve all data recorded on the DSSAD, as required by national and regional law.
Retrievability of data
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Q2Why it changed

Proposed by
Experts from OICA and CLEPA; expert from UK, Co-Chair of the SIG UNR157
Working party
GRVA, 10th session (May 2021)

Reasons

  • The limitation to passenger cars (M1 category vehicles) was agreed to deliver within the given timeline. The automotive industry has now reviewed the existing requirements under the premise of including all vehicle categories M and N.

    Sources (2)
    “The limitation to passenger cars (M1 category vehicles) was agreed in order to deliver within the given timeline.”
    “the automotive industry has now reviewed and examined the existing requirements under the premise of including all vehicle categories M and N”
  • GRVA reviewed amendment proposals extending the scope of the Regulation to heavy vehicles (GRVA-10-26).

    Source
    “GRVA-10-26, containing amendment proposals extending the scope of the regulation to heavy vehicles”
  • GRVA also reviewed a proposal for clarifications to the Regulation (GRVA-10-25).

    Source
    “GRVA reviewed GRVA-10-25, proposing clarifications to the regulation.”

Document trail

  1. 2020-11ProposalECE/TRANS/WP.29/GRVA/2021/3Proposal for amendments from the experts from OICA and CLEPA
  2. —ProposalGRVA-10-25Proposal for clarifications from the expert from UK, Co-Chair of the SIG UNR157
  3. —ProposalGRVA-10-26Proposal for amendments to ECE/TRANS/WP.29/GRVA/2021/03
  4. —Amended in sessionGRVA-10-35Amendments to the proposal drafted by GRVA
  5. —Amended in sessionGRVA-10-36Proposal as modified by GRVA in session
  6. —Working party adoptsECE/TRANS/WP.29/GRVA/10Session report, paras. 35 and 36
  7. —ProposalGRVA-11-08Proposal to amend GRVA-10-36
  8. —Working party adoptsECE/TRANS/WP.29/GRVA/11Session report, para. 26
  9. 2021-10Sent to WP.29ECE/TRANS/WP.29/2021/143/Rev.1Revised text that GRVA adopted and sent to WP.29 and AC.1
  10. 2021-11WP.29 adoptsECE/TRANS/WP.29/1161Adopted at the 185th session (session report, para. 121)
  11. 2022-06-22In forceC.N.253.2022.TREATIES-XI.B.16.157UN depositary notification

Q3Who is affected

Vehicle manufacturer

  • If you seek ALKS approval for vehicles of Categories M or N other than M1, check them against this Regulation.
  • For M2/M3 // N2/N3, apply the new minimum time gap and minimum following distance values.
  • Where ALKS can operate with a vehicle combination, demonstrate at type approval strategies keeping sensing always sufficient for trailer length.
  • For Categories M2, M3, N2 and N3, demonstrate data retrievability after an impact by (a) and (b), or by (c).
  • Implement the emergency braking logic signal as specified in UN Regulation No. 13-H or 13, as appropriate.

Component supplier

  • If you supply ALKS sensing systems, be ready for coverage along the full length of the vehicle or combination.
  • If you supply data storage devices for M2, M3, N2 or N3, prepare for the mechanical shock in item (a).

Technical service / Approval authority

  • Be ready for demonstrations of sensing strategies for the trailer length where the ALKS can operate with a vehicle combination.
  • For Categories M2, M3, N2 and N3, be ready for the mounting demonstration and documentation under (b).

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ⓘ This report gives advice only. It is not legal or type-approval advice.

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