UN R30 Supplement 25 (02 series) · UNECE Regulation No. 30 (ECE R30) — Uniform provisions concerning the approval of pneumatic tyres for motor vehicles and their trailers.
UN R30 — Supplement 25 to the 02 series of amendments
Supplement 24 → 25
- What changed
- New paragraph 3.1.17. adds “ERS” to the required markings, for radial tyres whose ply cords are not substantially at 90° across the complete cross section.
- To be categorized as a special use tyre, a tyre now needs a tread depth ≥ 9 mm and a void-to-fill ratio ≥ 30 per cent. Before, the limits were 11 mm and 35 per cent.
- Extra Load tyres may now carry the letters “HL” in front of the nominal section width (new paragraph 2.25.8.).
- Why
- Tyres that follow the new radial definition, and not the previous one, are marked “ERS” so that they can be identified.
- The lower limits for special use tyres are in line with a proposal for the 04 series of UN Regulation No. 117.
- The ETRTO Standards Manual introduced a new prefix for extra load tyres.
Q1What changed98 changes
Radial structure definition and “ERS” marking (paras. 2.9.3., 3.1.17., 4.1.4.1. and Annexes 1 and 3)
Paragraph 2.9.3. now defines a “Radial” tyre structure. Its ply cords extend to the beads and are laid substantially at 90° to the centre line of the tread in a zone. This zone includes most of the side wall and is outside the bead and the belt. New paragraph 3.1.17. adds “ERS” to the required markings, for radial tyres whose ply cords are not substantially at 90° across the complete cross section. In Annex 3, new item (d) places the symbol “ERS” close to the tyre-size designation, and a new figure replaces the figure in paragraph 1. For radial tyres, paragraph 4.1.4.1. and Annex 1 item 4.3.1. now ask if the ply cords are substantially at 90° across the complete cross section.
Words “RADIAL” and “BIAS-BELTED” and letters “RF” (paras. 2.25.3.2. to 2.25.3.5., 3.1.15. and 3.1.16.)
Paragraph 2.25.3.2. no longer includes the optional word “RADIAL”, and new paragraph 3.1.15. now gives it as an optional marking on radial-ply tyres. Paragraph 2.25.3.3. no longer includes the words “BIAS-BELTED”, and new paragraph 3.1.16. now gives them as a marking on bias-belted tyres. On run flat or self-supporting tyres, the letters “RF” now replace the letter “F” in front of the rim diameter marking (for example, “235/45 RF 17”). Paragraph 2.25.3.4. now uses the term “speed-category symbol”.
Snow tyre definition and “M+S” (paras. 2.6. and 3.1.6.)
The “Snow tyre” definition in paragraph 2.6. now says “in mud and/or snow conditions” in place of “in snow conditions”. It also says “initiate and control vehicle motion” in place of “initiate or maintain vehicle motion”, and “construction” in place of “structure”. Paragraph 3.1.6. now says that “M+S” or “M.S” or “M&S” means “Mud and Snow”.
Special use and professional off-road tyres (paras. 6.3.1., 6.3.2. and Annex 1, item 4.2.1.)
To be categorized as a special use tyre, a tyre must still have the block tread pattern of paragraph 6.3.1. The tread depth must now be ≥ 9 mm and the void-to-fill ratio ≥ 30 per cent, in place of 11 mm and 35 per cent. In paragraph 6.3.2., a professional off-road tyre must now be a special use tyre. Its limits of 11 mm and 35 per cent stay the same. Item (c) of paragraph 6.3.2. now reads “a speed category ≤ 160 km/h” in place of “A maximum speed rating of ≤ Q”. New item 4.2.1. of Annex 1 asks, for special use tyres, whether the tyre is a professional off-road tyre.
Optional “HL” letters for Extra Load tyres (paras. 2.25.7., 2.25.8. and 11.5.)
New paragraph 2.25.8. adds the letters “HL” in front of the nominal section width of Extra Load tyres to the tyre-size designation, as an option. New paragraph 11.5. covers approvals first issued before the entry into force of Supplement 25 whose communication form says “HL” precedes the tyre-size designation. Contracting Parties must not refuse extensions of these approvals adding “HL” under paragraph 2.25.8. if their communication form says “HL” precedes the tyre-size designation. Paragraph 2.25.7. now ends with a semicolon in place of a full stop.
Flat tyre running mode tests of run flat and extended mobility tyres (Annex 7, paras. 3. and 4.)
In the flat tyre running mode procedures of Annex 7, the test speed paragraphs 3.8.2. and 4.8.2. now have the numbers 3.6. and 4.6. The measurements of the deflected section heights Z1 and Z2 are now paragraphs 3.8.2., 3.8.4., 4.8.2. and 4.8.4. of the test particulars. Paragraphs 3.8.1. and 4.8.1. now say to accelerate the tyre-and-wheel assembly from zero speed to the constant test speed within 5 minutes. Paragraphs 3.8.3. and 4.8.3. now say to run it at the constant test speed and the constant test load for 60 minutes. Paragraphs 3.2. and 4.2. now give the inflation pressure as 250 kPa in place of 2.5 bar.
Service description definition, term changes, kPa units and ISO 4000-1:2021 (para. 2.38. and other paragraphs)
New paragraph 2.38. defines “Service description” as the association of the load-capacity index with a speed-category symbol (for example, “94H”). The former paragraphs 2.38. to 2.43. are now paragraphs 2.39. to 2.44. Several paragraphs now use the terms “load-capacity index” and “speed-category symbol”. Pressures in the changed paragraphs and tables are now given in kPa in place of bar, for example 170 kPa in place of 1.7 bar. Paragraph 2.10. now refers to ISO 4000-1:2021 in place of ISO 4000-1:2010.
Q2Why it changed
- Proposed by
- Experts from the European Tyre and Rim Technical Organisation (ETRTO)
- Working party
- GRBP, 76th session (September 2022)
Reasons
The aim of the new radial definition is to enlarge the current definition and keep the key features of radial tyres. This will allow new, potentially innovative features that could give better safety and/or environmental performance.
Sources (2)
“with the aim to enlarge and enrich the current definition of a radial structure while ensuring the key features of radial tyres (mechanical decoupling between the tread and the bead)”
“This will allow new potentially innovative features that do not strictly meet the current definition of a radial tyre structure but could provide significant improvement in safety and/or environmental performances.”
Tyres with a carcass construction that follows the new definition, and not the previous definition, are marked “ERS” so that they can be identified.
Source
“tyres with a carcass construction that follows the new definition, and not the previous definition, shall be marked by "ERS" (Extended Radial Structure) in order to be able to identify them”
Snow tyres are suitable for use in snow conditions and also on mud. “Control vehicle motion” is a more general concept than “maintain vehicle motion”: it also covers a change of vehicle speed and direction as intended.
Sources (2)
“The definition of "snow tyre" is amended to clarify that "snow tyres" are not only suitable for the use in snow conditions but also on mud”
“by a more general concept of "controlling vehicle motion" (i. e. also being able to change vehicle speed and direction of movement as intended)”
The proposal reduces the required tread depth to 9 mm and the void-to-fill ratio to 30 per cent. These values are in line with the proposal for special use tyres of class C1 for the 04 series of UN Regulation No. 117.
Sources (2)
“In line with the proposal for changing the requirements for special use tyres of class C1 made for the 04 series of UN Regulation No. 117”
“it is proposed reduce the required tread depth to 9 mm and the void-to-fill ratio to 30 %”
The ETRTO Standards Manual introduced a new prefix for extra load tyres. The proposal allows this prefix in the tyre size designation as an option.
Sources (2)
“In the ETRTO Standards Manual a new prefix for extra load tyres was introduced.”
“It is proposed to allow adding this prefix to the tyre size designation on an optional basis.”
Document trail
- 2020-06ProposalECE/TRANS/WP.29/GRBP/2020/21Proposal by France to amend the radial tyre definition
- 2021-06RevisedECE/TRANS/WP.29/GRBP/2021/9Joint radial definition proposal by France and the European Commission
- 2022-06RevisedECE/TRANS/WP.29/GRBP/2022/21Proposal by ETRTO for the 76th GRBP session
- —Working party adoptsECE/TRANS/WP.29/GRBP/74Session report, para. 14
- 2022-12Sent to WP.29ECE/TRANS/WP.29/2023/4Text that GRBP sent to WP.29 and AC.1
- 2023-03WP.29 adoptsECE/TRANS/WP.29/1171Adopted at the 189th session (session report, para. 127)
- 2023-09-24In forceC.N.400.2023.TREATIES-XI.B.16.30UN depositary notification
Q3Who is affected
Vehicle manufacturer
- Be ready for tyres on your vehicles that bear the letters “ERS”, “RF” or “HL” (paras. 3.1.17., 2.25.3.5. and 2.25.8.).
- Update vehicle documents that use the old “Snow tyre” definition (para. 2.6.) or special use tyre limits (para. 6.3.1.).
Component supplier
- Mark “ERS” on radial tyres whose ply cords are not substantially at 90° across the complete cross section.
- Place the symbol “ERS” close to the tyre-size designation.
- Use “RF” in place of “F” before the rim diameter marking of run flat or self-supporting tyres (para. 2.25.3.5.).
- In approval applications for radial tyres, state if ply cords are substantially at 90° across the complete cross section.
- Check special use tyres against the new limits: tread depth ≥ 9 mm, void-to-fill ratio ≥ 30 per cent (para. 6.3.1.).
Technical service / Approval authority
- Accelerate to the constant test speed within 5 minutes and measure Z1 (paras. 3.8.1., 3.8.2., 4.8.1. and 4.8.2.).
- Use the inflation pressure of 250 kPa in paragraphs 3.2. and 4.2. of Annex 7.
- Record, for special use tyres, whether the tyre is a professional off-road tyre (new item 4.2.1. of Annex 1).
- Expect extensions adding “HL” to approvals first issued before Supplement 25 whose communication form says “HL” precedes the size designation.
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ⓘ This report gives advice only. It is not legal or type-approval advice.