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UN R13 Base text (12 series) · UNECE Regulation No. 13 (ECE R13) — Uniform provisions concerning the approval of vehicles of categories M, N and O with regard to braking.

UN R13 — 12 series of amendments

Changes from 11 series of amendments (supplement 18)

Adopted at the WP.29 186th sessionEntry into force 2022-10-08
What changed
  • Paragraph 5.2.1.26.4. now requires the parking brake to apply automatically, at least when the vehicle is detected to be stationary and (a) or (b) applies. Item (a) is the switch-off of the ignition/start switch which controls the electrical energy for the braking equipment, and/or key removal. Item (b) is that the driver is deemed to leave the driving seat, with an alternative for vehicles of category M.
  • New paragraph 2.3.7. of Annex 4 says how the automatic activation of the parking brake must be checked.
  • From 1 September 2024, Contracting Parties need not accept type approvals to the preceding series first issued after that date (para. 12.2.). From 1 September 2026, Contracting Parties need not accept type approvals to the preceding series (para. 12.4.). Paragraph 12.5. makes an exception for vehicles not affected by the 12 series changes.
Why
  • The proposal is an amendment to the electric parking brake provisions in UN Regulation No. 13.
  • The expert from OICA said that a new series of amendments was necessary. He said the proposal would impact the design of vehicles and would therefore need to provide lead time.
  • The expert from Germany confirmed that the proposal addressed his previous comments regarding buses.

Q1What changed23 changes

Automatic application of the parking brake with electric transmission (para. 5.2.1.26.4.)

Paragraph 5.2.1.26.4. now requires the parking brake to apply automatically, at least when the vehicle is detected to be stationary and (a) or (b) applies. Under (a), the ignition/start switch which controls the electrical energy for the braking equipment has been switched off and/or the key removed. Under (b), the driver is deemed to leave the driving seat, for example through detection of door opening or unfastening of seat belt. Item (b) gives an alternative for vehicles of category M. There, the parking brake must apply automatically if no driver input to any control nor brake application is detected for over 30 seconds. The driver may suppress the automatic application with a dedicated action, for example by pedal actuation or a switch.

Furthermore, the parking brake shall be automatically applied, at least when the vehicle is detected to be stationary and additionally any of the following conditions is fulfilled:
The ignition/start switch which controls the electrical energy for the braking equipment has been switched off and/or the key removed;
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Release of the parking brake after switch-off (para. 5.2.1.26.4.)

Paragraph 5.2.1.26.4. covers the time after the ignition/start switch which controls the electrical energy for the braking equipment is switched off and/or the key removed. As before, it must then remain possible to apply the parking braking system. Before, releasing had to be prevented; now, releasing by using the parking brake control must be prevented. The sentence on release through a remote-control system fulfilling the technical requirements of an ACSF of Category A now writes "remote-control" with a hyphen.

After the ignition/start switch which controls the electrical energy for the braking equipment has been switched off and/or the key removed, it shall remain possible to apply the parking braking system, whereas releasing by using the parking brake control shall be prevented.
However, the parking braking system may also be released when this action is part of an operation of a remote control remote-control system fulfilling the technical requirements of an ACSF of Category A as specified in the 02 series of amendments to UN Regulation No. 79 or later series of amendments.

Check of the automatic activation of the parking brake (Annex 4, para. 2.3.7.)

New paragraph 2.3.7. of Annex 4 is a check of compliance with the requirements of paragraph 5.2.1.26.4. The automatic activation of the parking brake must be checked by stopping the engine. It must additionally be checked by leaving the cabin against the declared activation criteria and/or, for Category M vehicles, by a 30-second no-input check. In that check, no controls nor brakes are operated for at least 30 seconds.

To check the compliance with the requirements specified in paragraph 5.2.1.26.4. of this Regulation, the automatic activation of the parking brake shall be checked by stopping the engine and additionally by leaving the cabin against the declared activation criteria and/or for vehicles of Category M by not operating any controls nor any brakes for a duration of at least 30 seconds.

Parking brake of the towing vehicle on a 12 per cent gradient (Annex 4, para. 2.3.2.)

Annex 4, paragraph 2.3.2. now applies to vehicles to which the coupling of a trailer is authorized. The towing vehicle's parking braking system must be able to hold the combination of vehicles stationary on a 12 per cent up or down-gradient. Before, the text said "power-driven vehicles", "a trailer / multiple trailers", "the power-driven vehicle" and "the laden combination of vehicles". The 12 per cent up or down-gradient is unchanged.

On power-driven vehicles to which the coupling of a trailer / multiple trailers is authorized, the parking braking system of the power-driven towing vehicle shall be capable of holding the laden combination of vehicles stationary on a 12 per cent up or down-gradient.

Type approvals to the 12 series and to the preceding series (paras. 12.1. to 12.4.)

Paragraph 12.1. now refers to the 12 series of amendments instead of the 11 series (11 July 2008). From the entry into force of the 12 series, no Contracting Party applying this Regulation may refuse to grant or accept 12 series type approvals. As from 1 September 2024, Contracting Parties applying this Regulation need not accept type approvals to the preceding series first issued after 1 September 2024. Until 1 September 2026, Contracting Parties applying this Regulation must accept type approvals to the preceding series first issued before 1 September 2024. As from 1 September 2026, Contracting Parties applying this Regulation need not accept type approvals issued to the preceding series.

As from the official date of entry into force of the 11 12 series of amendments (11 July 2008), , no Contracting Party applying this Regulation shall refuse to grant or refuse to accept type approvals under this Regulation as amended by the 11 12 series of amendments.
As from 1 September 2024, Contracting Parties applying this Regulation shall not be obliged to accept type approvals to the preceding series of amendments, first issued after 1 September 2024.
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Vehicles not affected, preceding series and extensions (paras. 12.5. to 12.7.)

Notwithstanding paragraph 12.4., Contracting Parties applying this Regulation must continue to accept preceding-series type approvals for vehicles not affected by the 12 series changes. Contracting Parties applying this Regulation may grant type approvals according to any preceding series of amendments (para. 12.6.). Contracting Parties applying this Regulation must continue to grant extensions of existing approvals to any preceding series of amendments (para. 12.7.).

Notwithstanding paragraph 12.4., Contracting Parties applying this Regulation shall continue to accept type approvals issued according to the preceding series of amendments to this Regulation, for the vehicles which are not affected by the changes introduced by the 12 series of amendments.
Contracting Parties applying this Regulation may grant type approvals according to any preceding series of amendments to this Regulation.
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Former paragraphs 12.2. to 12.7. on the 11 series deleted

The former paragraphs 12.2. to 12.7. are deleted, together with the table of application dates for the 11 series of amendments. They included dates or time limits for Supplements 2, 7 and 12 to the 11 series of amendments. They also included the rule on extensions of approvals granted on the basis of the requirement that existed at the time of the original approval.

Contracting Parties applying this Regulation shall grant approvals only if the vehicle type to be approved meets the requirements of this Regulation as amended by the 11 series of amendments.
Notwithstanding the above requirements, compliance with the requirements of Supplement 7 to the 11 series of amendments shall not be required for all new type approvals before 28 October 2014.
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Q2Why it changed

Proposed by
Expert from the International Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers
Working party
GRVA, 11th session (September–October 2021)

Reasons

  • The expert from OICA introduced the proposal as an amendment to the electric parking brake provisions in UN Regulation No. 13. It had already been discussed at the previous session.

    Source
    “an amendment proposal to the electric parking brake provisions in UN Regulation No. 13 already discussed at the previous session”
  • The expert from OICA said that a new series of amendments was necessary. The reason was that the proposal would impact the design of vehicles and would therefore need to provide lead time.

    Source
    “He justified that a new series of amendments was necessary as the proposal would impact the design of vehicles and would therefore need to provide lead time.”
  • The expert from Germany confirmed that his previous comments regarding buses were addressed by the proposal tabled at that session.

    Source
    “The expert from Germany confirmed that his previous comments regarding buses were addressed by the proposal tabled at this session.”

Document trail

  1. 2021-07ProposalECE/TRANS/WP.29/GRVA/2021/25Proposal by the expert from the International Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers
  2. —Working party adoptsECE/TRANS/WP.29/GRVA/11GRVA session report, para. 91
  3. 2021-12Sent to WP.29ECE/TRANS/WP.29/2022/12Text that GRVA sent to WP.29 and AC.1
  4. 2022-03WP.29 adoptsECE/TRANS/WP.29/1164Adopted at the 186th session (session report, para. 132)
  5. 2022-10-08In forceC.N.331.2022.TREATIES-XI.B.16.13UN depositary notification

Q3Who is affected

Vehicle manufacturer

  • Make sure your parking braking systems with electric transmission apply the parking brake automatically as paragraph 5.2.1.26.4. requires.
  • Be ready for the check of automatic parking brake activation in Annex 4, paragraph 2.3.7.
  • Plan for 1 September 2024 and 1 September 2026, the dates in paragraphs 12.2. to 12.4.
  • Check which of your vehicles are not affected by the changes introduced by the 12 series (para. 12.5.).
  • Update your documents that quote the text of Annex 4, paragraph 2.3.2.

Component supplier

  • Check your parking braking system designs with electric transmission against the automatic application rules of paragraph 5.2.1.26.4.

Technical service / Approval authority

  • Check automatic activation of the parking brake with the methods that Annex 4, paragraph 2.3.7. gives.
  • Check type approvals to the preceding series against the dates in paragraphs 12.2. to 12.4. and paragraph 12.5.

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ⓘ This report gives advice only. It is not legal or type-approval advice.

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