UN R46 Supplement 1 (07 series) · UNECE Regulation No. 46 (ECE R46) — Uniform provisions concerning the approval of devices for indirect vision and of motor vehicles with regard to the installation of these devices.
UN R46 — Supplement 1 to the 07 series of amendments
Base text → Supplement 1
- What changed
- This Regulation does not apply to vehicles of category Y or to vehicles of category X without a manual mode operated on-board the vehicle.
- The requirements in Part II do not apply while an ADS feature is active.
- Category X vehicles with an on-board manual mode not using a driver’s seat may meet alternative requirements under two conditions. For this, the Technical Service and Type Approval Authority must agree, and the manufacturer must show equivalent safety.
- Why
- The supplement takes into account vehicles of categories X and Y and vehicles with an ADS and a manual mode above 6 km/h.
- Vehicles of category Y have no human driver, so they do not need to provide indirect vision.
- With manual operation on board but not from a driver’s seat, a category X vehicle cannot meet some driver’s seat provisions, so alternative provisions apply.
Q1What changed23 changes
New introduction to Supplement 1 (paras. 0. to 0.1.2.)
New paragraph 0. is an introduction to Supplement 1. Supplement 1 takes into account vehicles of categories X and Y and vehicles with an ADS and a manual mode above 6 km/h. Paragraph 0.1.1. says that this Regulation does not apply to vehicles of category Y, because they have no human driver and need no indirect vision. Paragraph 0.1.2. considers three manual modes for vehicles of category X. If the manual mode uses a remote-control device intended for use close to the vehicle, the vehicle is exempted from the scope. From a driver’s seat, the general provisions apply; on board but not from a driver’s seat, alternative provisions apply.
Scope exclusions: category Y, and category X without an on-board manual mode (para. 1.2.)
New point (b) of paragraph 1.2. says that this Regulation does not apply to vehicles of category Y. It also does not apply to vehicles of category X without a manual mode operated on-board the vehicle. Point (a) keeps the earlier exclusion of some devices for the areas next to the front and passenger’s side of certain vehicles. It now refers to paragraph 1.1.(a) instead of paragraph 1.1.
Wording changes in the scope (para. 1.1.)
In paragraph 1.1., “this Regulation” becomes “this UN Regulation” in the opening line, twice in point (a) and once in point (c). Point (b) ends with a full stop instead of a semicolon. In point (c), “camera-monitor-recording devices” becomes “camera monitor-recording devices”. The vehicle categories and devices that paragraph 1.1. names do not change.
Part II while an ADS feature is active (para. 15.1.5.)
New paragraph 15.1.5. says that the requirements in Part II do not apply while an ADS feature is active. In vehicles with an ADS, user role transitions must meet the relevant requirements and transitional provisions of UN Regulation No. [XXX]. An example is the return to manual driving after the ADS feature is deactivated. The text gives the number of that UN Regulation as “[XXX]”.
Alternative requirements for category X vehicles with an on-board manual mode not using a driver’s seat (paras. 2.9. and 15.1.6.)
New paragraph 15.1.6. covers vehicles of category X with a manual mode intended to be operated on board, not using a driver’s seat. These vehicles may fulfil alternative requirements under two conditions. The alternative requirements need the agreement of the Technical Service and Type Approval Authority. To use them, the manufacturer must show, with the safety concept for manual operation, safety equivalent to the requirements in the table under paragraph 15.2.1.1.1. The Test Report must describe the alternative provisions applied and the vehicle’s performance. New paragraph 2.9. defines “Safety Concept” as a description of the measures for safe operation under fault and non-fault conditions, without unreasonable safety risks.
Updated references in paragraphs 12.4. and 15.1.4. and in footnotes
Paragraphs 12.4. and 15.1.4. now refer to Rev.8 of the Consolidated Resolution on the Construction of Vehicles (R.E.3) instead of Rev.4. The footnotes to paragraphs 1.1., 1.2. and 5.4.1. also change from Rev.4 to Rev.8 and give a new web address. Paragraph 15.1.4. now refers to “UN Regulation No. 43” instead of “Regulation No. 43”. A new footnote for paragraph 12.8. reads “As defined in Annex 8”.
Q2Why it changed
- Proposed by
- Expert from the Kingdom of the Netherlands, on behalf of the Task Force on Automated Vehicles Regulatory Screening (TF-AVRS)
- Working party
- GRSG, 131st session (April 2026)
Reasons
Supplement 1 takes into account vehicles of categories X and Y. It also takes into account vehicles with an Automated Driving System (ADS) and a manual mode that operates at speeds above 6 km/h.
Sources (2)
“Supplement 1 to the 07 series of amendments is introduced to take into account vehicles of categories X and Y”
“as well as vehicles with a manual mode operating at speeds above 6 km/h which are equipped with an Automated Driving System (ADS)”
Vehicles of category Y do not have a human driver. For this reason, they do not need to provide indirect vision. The scope is updated to show that this Regulation does not apply to them.
Source
“The scope is updated to reflect that this Regulation does not apply to vehicles of category Y, since such vehicles do not have a (human) driver and therefore do not need to provide indirect vision.”
Paragraph 0.1.2. considers three manual modes for vehicles of category X. With manual operation on board but not from a driver’s seat, the vehicle cannot meet some provisions on the driver’s seat and its R-point. An example is operation while standing with a joystick. For this reason, alternative provisions apply.
Sources (3)
“Vehicles of category X equipped with a manual mode; for this Regulation, three different manual modes have been considered”
“Manual operation onboard the vehicle other than seated in a driver’s seat (e.g. standing while using a joystick).”
“Vehicle cannot meet certain provisions related to the driver’s seat and its R-point. Therefore, alternative provisions apply.”
Document trail
- 2025-07ProposalECE/TRANS/WP.29/GRSG/2025/20Proposal by the expert from the Kingdom of the Netherlands on behalf of TF-AVRS
- —RevisedGRSG-130-65Changed proposal from TF-AVRS for the 130th GRSG session
- —RevisedGRSG-131-24Changed proposal from TF-AVRS that replaced ECE/TRANS/WP.29/GRSG/2025/20
- —Working party adoptsECE/TRANS/WP.29/GRSG/110GRSG session report, para. 37
- 2026-04Sent to WP.29ECE/TRANS/WP.29/2026/107Text that GRSG sent to WP.29 and AC.1
- —Amended in sessionECE/TRANS/WP.29/1192WP.29 session report, Annex VI: editorial change to footnote 1
- 2026-06-24WP.29 adoptsECE/TRANS/WP.29/1192Adopted at the 199th session (session report, para. 103)
- PendingIn forceDate not yet known
Q3Who is affected
Vehicle manufacturer
- List your vehicles of category Y and of category X without a manual mode operated on board (para. 1.2.). This Regulation does not apply to them.
- Decide whether category X vehicles with an on-board manual mode, not using a driver’s seat, use alternative requirements (para. 15.1.6.).
- Agree any alternative requirements under paragraph 15.1.6. with the Technical Service and Type Approval Authority.
- For alternative requirements, show safety equivalent to the requirements in the table under paragraph 15.2.1.1.1. Use the safety concept defined for manual operation (paras. 2.9. and 15.1.6.).
- Make sure user role transitions in vehicles with an ADS meet the provisions of UN Regulation No. [XXX] (para. 15.1.5.).
- Use the category definitions in R.E.3 Rev.8 for the categories that paragraph 12.4. names.
Component supplier
- Compare devices you supply for areas next to the front and/or passenger’s side of certain vehicles with paragraph 1.2. Point (a) now refers to paragraph 1.1.(a) instead of paragraph 1.1.
Technical service / Approval authority
- Do not apply this Regulation to vehicles of category Y or category X without an on-board manual mode (para. 1.2.).
- Do not apply the Part II requirements while an ADS feature is active (para. 15.1.5.).
- Assess the equivalent-safety demonstration for category X vehicles with an on-board manual mode not using a driver’s seat (para. 15.1.6.).
- Check that the Test Report describes the alternative provisions applied and the vehicle’s performance (para. 15.1.6.).
- For the central driving position (para. 12.8.), use the new footnote: “As defined in Annex 8”.
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ⓘ This report gives advice only. It is not legal or type-approval advice.
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- 07 series — Base text
- 06 series — Supplement 2
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- 06 series — Base text
- 05 series — Supplement 2
- 05 series — Supplement 1
- 05 series — Base text
- 04 series — Supplement 10
- 04 series — Supplement 9
- 04 series — Supplement 8
- 04 series — Supplement 7
- 04 series — Supplement 6