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UN R48 Base text (07 series) · UNECE Regulation No. 48 (ECE R48) — Uniform provisions concerning the approval of vehicles with regard to the installation of lighting and light-signalling devices.

UN R48 — 07 series of amendments

Changes from 06 series of amendments (supplement 13)

Adopted at the WP.29 180th sessionEntry into force 2020-09-25
What changed
  • Paragraph 2.7.6. now defines "Switch ON", "Switch OFF", "Activate" and "Deactivate", and many paragraphs now say "switched ON" or "switched OFF".
  • The emergency stop signal is now mandatory on motor vehicles and optional on trailers.
  • Paragraph 12.6. adds transitional provisions for the 07 series, with dates in July 2022 and July 2024.
Why
  • The proposal aims to clarify the definitions of "switching" and "activation".
  • It aims to make the Emergency Stop Signal (ESS) mandatory, to align UN Regulation No. 48 with the General Safety Regulation of the European Union.

Q1What changed153 changes

Definitions of switching and activation, and wording that uses them (para. 2.7.6.)

Paragraph 2.7.6. now gives "Definitions with regard to switching and activation". "Switch ON" means to manually or automatically operate an illuminating or signalling function to effectively emit light (para. 2.7.6.1.). "Switch OFF" means to do so to stop emitting light; both apply irrespective of whether the function is operating correctly or not. "Activate" and "Deactivate" mean to manually or automatically enable or disable such a function, irrespective of whether light is emitted or not. In many paragraphs, "activated", "lit" and "switched on" now read "switched ON", and "switched off" now reads "switched OFF". Many paragraphs also say "propulsion system" instead of "engine", for example paragraph 6.7.7.2.

Definitions with regard to switching and activation:
"Switch ON" means to manually or automatically operate an illuminating or signalling function to effectively emit light, irrespective of whether the function is operating correctly or not.
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Emergency stop signal on motor vehicles and trailers (para. 6.23.)

The emergency stop signal is now mandatory on motor vehicles and optional on trailers. Before, the entry read "Optional". Paragraphs 6.23.7.3. to 6.23.7.3.2. now say "switched ON" and "switched OFF" instead of "activated" and "deactivated". Paragraphs 6.23.7.3.1. and 6.23.7.3.2. now say "UN Regulations Nos. 13 and 13-H" instead of "Regulations Nos. 13 and 13-H".

Mandatory on motor vehicles.
Optional on trailers.
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Exceptions to simultaneous switching (para. 5.11.1.) and deleted direction indicator rules

Under paragraph 5.11., the lamps it lists can only be switched ON and OFF simultaneously. Paragraph 5.11.1. now says this requirement does not apply while one or more of four listed conditions exist. New condition (c) is "Daytime running lamps are switched ON". Paragraph 5.11.1.3., "When light-signalling system operates according to paragraph 6.19.7.4.", is deleted. The rule that a direction indicator "capable of being activated in different modes (static or sequential)" must not switch between modes once activated is deleted. The rule on the mode of two optional lamps (category 2a or 2b) on vehicles in categories M2, M3, N2 and N3 is also deleted.

This condition does not apply:This requirement does not apply while one or more of the following conditions exist:
When front Front and rear position lamps are switched ON, as well as side-marker lamps when combined or reciprocally incorporated with said lamps, are switched ON as parking lamps; or
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Speed limits now 15 km/h (paras. 6.4.7.2., 6.20.7.2. and 6.26.7.)

In paragraphs 6.4.7.2., 6.20.7.2. and 6.26.7., the speed limits of 10 km/h are now 15 km/h. Devices fitted on the side of the vehicle (para. 6.4.7.2.) may be switched ON for slow forward manoeuvres up to 15 km/h, under listed conditions. One condition is that they are switched OFF automatically if the forward speed exceeds 15 km/h, regardless of the separate control position. Cornering lamps switched ON with the reversing lamp must be switched OFF when it is switched OFF, or when the forward speed exceeds 15 km/h. Manoeuvring lamps must be switched ON automatically for slow manoeuvres up to 15 km/h, if one of the listed conditions is fulfilled. They must be switched OFF automatically if the forward speed exceeds 15 km/h, and remain OFF until the switch ON conditions are met again.

Moreover, the electrical connections of the two optional devices mentioned in paragraph 6.4.2.2. shall be such that these devices cannot illuminate be switched ON unless the lamps referred to in paragraph 5.11. are switched onON.
The devices fitted on the side of the vehicle may be switched on ON for slow manoeuvres in forward motion of the vehicle up to a maximum speed of 10 15 km/h, provided that the following conditions are fulfilled:
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Main-beam and daytime running lamp switching (paras. 6.1.7.1. and 6.19.7.2.)

Except for intermittent luminous warnings at short intervals, main-beam headlamps may now be switched ON only in two cases (para. 6.1.7.1.). These are when the dipped-beam headlamps are manually activated, or when the conditions for automatic switching ON of dipped-beam headlamps exist. The main-beam headlamps must be switched OFF automatically when the dipped-beam headlamps are manually deactivated or those conditions cease to exist. Daytime running lamps may be switched OFF manually, provided they switch ON automatically above 15 km/h or after more than 100 m (para. 6.19.7.2.). The proviso also requires that they remain ON until deliberately switched OFF again. Before, the speed in this proviso was 10 km/h, and manual switching OFF was allowed "when the vehicle speed does not exceed 10 km/h".

Except when they are used to give intermittent luminous warnings at short intervals , the main-beam headlamps may be switched ON, only when the master light switch is in dipped-beam headlamps ON position are manually activated or in "AUTO" (automatic) position and the conditions for automatic activation switching ON of dipped-beam headlamps exist. In the latter caseConsequently, the main beam headlamps shall be switched off OFF automatically when the dipped-beam headlamps are manually deactivated or the conditions for automatic activation switching ON of dipped-beam headlamps ceased to exist.
The daytime running lamps may be switched OFF manually when the vehicle speed does not exceed 10 km/h , provided they switch ON automatically when the vehicle speed exceeds 10 15 km/h or when the vehicle has travelled more than 100 m and they remain ON until deliberately switched off OFF again.
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New "V plane" definition, renumbering and deleted text (paras. 2.10.11. to 2.10.18. and 2.3.11.2.)

New paragraph 2.10.11. defines the "V plane". It is a vertical plane parallel to the median longitudinal plane of the vehicle and containing the center of reference of the lamp. Former paragraphs 2.10.11. to 2.10.17. are renumbered as 2.10.12. to 2.10.18. Paragraph 2.3.11.2., the trailer part of the "Park condition of a vehicle" definition, is deleted. The sentence "Before making any measurement wait until the vehicle has assumed its final attitude with the engine running." is deleted. The 2,000 lumen conditions for headlamp cleaning devices and for vertical inclination no longer say "for each headlamp".

"V plane" means a vertical plane parallel to the median longitudinal plane of the vehicle and containing the center of reference of the lamp.
2.10.11.2.10.12.
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07 series: approval number, approval marks and transitional provisions (paras. 4.2. and 12.6., Annex 2)

The first two digits of the approval number are now 07 (para. 4.2.), and the Annex 2 approval mark examples refer to the 07 series. From 6 July 2022, Contracting Parties applying this Regulation need not accept approvals to the preceding series first issued after 5 July 2022 (para. 12.6.2.). Until 6 July 2024, they must accept approvals to the preceding series and extensions thereof, first issued before 6 July 2022 (para. 12.6.3.). From 7 July 2024, they are not obliged to accept approvals, including any extensions, to the preceding series without emergency stop signal installed (para. 12.6.4.). Notwithstanding paragraph 12.6.4., they must continue to accept approvals to the preceding series for vehicle types not affected by the 07 series changes (para. 12.6.6.). WP.29 amended paragraphs 12.6.2. to 12.6.4. when it recommended the text to AC.1; the text GRE adopted had 1 June 2022 and 1 June 2024.

An approval number shall be assigned to each type approved. Its first two digits (at present 0607, corresponding to the 06 07 series of amendments) shall indicate the series of amendments incorporating the most recent major technical amendments made to the Regulation at the time of issue of the approval. The same Contracting Party shall not assign this number to another vehicle type or to the same vehicle type submitted with equipment not specified in the list referred to in paragraph 3.2.2. above, subject to the provisions of paragraph 7. of this Regulation.
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Q2Why it changed

Proposed by
Expert from the Special Interest Group
Working party
GRE, 82nd session (October 2019)

Reasons

  • The proposal for the 07 series has the aim to clarify the definitions of "switching" and "activation".

    Sources (2)
    “with the aim to clarify the definitions of "switching" and "activation"”
    “introduced a proposal for a new series of amendments which clarifies the definitions of "switching" and "activation"”
  • The proposal also has the aim to introduce the mandatory use of Emergency Stop Signal (ESS). The aim is to align UN Regulation No. 48 with the General Safety Regulation of the European Union.

    Sources (2)
    “to introduce the mandatory use of Emergency Stop Signal (ESS) to align UN Regulation No. 48 with the General Safety Regulation of the European Union”
    “introduces the mandatory use of Emergency Stop Signal (ESS)”

Document trail

  1. 2019-08ProposalECE/TRANS/WP.29/GRE/2019/29Proposal for the 07 series by the Special Interest Group
  2. —Working party adoptsECE/TRANS/WP.29/GRE/82GRE session report, para. 30 and Annex IV
  3. 2019-12Sent to WP.29ECE/TRANS/WP.29/2020/36Text that GRE sent to WP.29 and AC.1
  4. —Amended in sessionWP29-180-07European Commission proposal to amend paragraph 12.6. of ECE/TRANS/WP.29/2020/36
  5. 2020-03WP.29 adoptsECE/TRANS/WP.29/1151Adopted at the 180th session (session report, para. 126)
  6. 2020-09-25In forceC.N.476.2020.TREATIES-XI.B.16.48UN depositary notification

Q3Who is affected

Vehicle manufacturer

  • Fit the emergency stop signal on motor vehicles, where it is now mandatory.
  • Check the exceptions to simultaneous switching in paragraph 5.11.1., including new condition (c) for daytime running lamps.
  • Make sure side devices of paragraph 6.4.7.2. switch OFF automatically above 15 km/h forward speed, regardless of the separate control.
  • Make sure cornering lamps switched ON with the reversing lamp switch OFF above 15 km/h forward speed.
  • Make sure manoeuvring lamps switch ON automatically for slow manoeuvres up to 15 km/h, if a listed condition is fulfilled.
  • Make sure manoeuvring lamps switch OFF automatically when the forward speed exceeds 15 km/h.
  • Check main-beam switching ON and automatic switching OFF against the dipped-beam conditions of paragraph 6.1.7.1.
  • Make sure manually switched OFF daytime running lamps switch ON automatically above 15 km/h or after more than 100 m.
  • Plan new approvals against the 07 series dates of paragraph 12.6.: 6 July 2022, 6 July 2024, 7 July 2024.

Component supplier

  • No direct action for this role.

Technical service / Approval authority

  • Check that motor vehicles have the emergency stop signal, now mandatory on motor vehicles.
  • Check the switching exceptions of paragraph 5.11.1., including new condition (c) for daytime running lamps.
  • Check the 15 km/h limits for the side devices of paragraph 6.4.7.2., cornering lamps and manoeuvring lamps.

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ⓘ This report gives advice only. It is not legal or type-approval advice.

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