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UN R83 Supplement 11 (07 series) · UNECE Regulation No. 83 (ECE R83) — Uniform provisions concerning the approval of vehicles with regard to the emission of pollutants according to engine fuel requirements.

UN R83 — Supplement 11 to the 07 series of amendments

Supplement 10 → 11

Adopted at the WP.29 181st sessionEntry into force 2021-01-03
What changed
  • New Appendix 7b to Annex 4a gives a road load power calculation method. The manufacturer may choose it when the vehicle road load has been determined according to WLTP procedures as defined in UN GTR No. 15.
  • Paragraph 3.8.1. of Annex 11 now lists its own criteria (a) to (c) for erasing a fault code. Before, it referred to Appendix 1 criteria that also require an elevation below 2,440 m and an ambient temperature of at least -7 °C.
  • In paragraph 4.7.2. of Annex 7, the chamber fans or blowers now have a capacity of 0.1 to 0.5 m3/sec instead of m3/min.
Why
  • The new road load method avoids the burden of a new road load determination when a WLTP road load has been performed.
  • The earlier definition for erasing fault codes would not (or not sufficiently) allow it in cold regions (below -7°C) and high altitude (above 2440m).
  • The specification of the blowers in a SHED facility had been incorrect for some considerable time.

Q1What changed68 changes

Mono-fuel gas vehicles (paras. 5.3.1.2.1.2., 5.3.2.1.2., 5.3.3.1.2. and Annex 1, footnote 8)

Paragraphs 5.3.1.2.1.2., 5.3.2.1.2. and 5.3.3.1.2. now use the term “mono-fuel gas vehicles”. For the Type I, II and III tests, mono-fuel gas vehicles will be regarded as vehicles that can only run on a gaseous fuel. This applies notwithstanding paragraphs 5.3.1.2.1.1., 5.3.2.1.1. and 5.3.3.1.1. Before, the paragraphs applied to vehicles that can be fuelled with either petrol or a gaseous fuel, under two conditions. The petrol system was fitted for emergency purposes or starting only, and the petrol tank could not contain more than 15 litres of petrol. Footnote 8 to paragraph 3. of Annex 1 now also uses the term “Mono-fuel gas vehicles”.

Notwithstanding the requirement of paragraph 5.3.1.2.1.1., mono-fuel gas vehicles that can be fuelled with either petrol or a gaseous fuel, but where the petrol system is fitted for emergency purposes or starting only and which the petrol tank cannot contain more than 15 litres of petrol will be regarded for the Type I test as vehicles that can only run on a gaseous fuel.
Notwithstanding the requirement of paragraph 5.3.2.1.1., mono-fuel gas vehicles that can be fuelled with either petrol or a gaseous fuel, but where the petrol system is fitted for emergency purposes or starting only and which the petrol tank cannot contain more than 15 litres of petrol will be regarded for the Type II test as vehicles that can only run on a gaseous fuel.
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Vehicles that use a reagent (para. 5.3.9. and Appendix 6, para. 1.)

New paragraph 5.3.9. says that vehicles that use a reagent for the exhaust after-treatment system must meet the requirements described in Appendix 6. In paragraph 1. of Appendix 6, the rule on the 'reagent tank' now refers to “this appendix” instead of “this Annex”.

Vehicles that use a reagent for the exhaust after-treatment system shall meet the requirements described in Appendix 6 to this Regulation.
This Appendix appendix sets out the requirements for vehicles that rely on the use of a reagent for the after-treatment system in order to reduce emissions. Every reference in this Annex appendix to 'reagent tank' shall be understood as also applying to other containers in which a reagent is stored.

Fuel tank drawing and chamber fans (Annex 1, para. 3.2.12.2.5.5.; Annex 7, para. 4.7.2.)

In paragraph 3.2.12.2.5.5. of Annex 1, the schematic drawing of the fuel tank now indicates the nominal capacity and material. Before, it indicated the capacity and material. In paragraph 4.7.2. of Annex 7, the chamber must have one or more fans or blowers of like capacity 0.1 to 0.5 m3/sec. Before, the capacity was 0.1 to 0.5 m3/min.

Schematic drawing of the fuel tank with indication of nominal capacity and material:
The chamber shall have one or more fans or blowers of like capacity 0.1 to 0.5 m3/min.   m3/sec with which to thoroughly mix the atmosphere in the enclosure. It shall be possible to attain an even temperature and hydrocarbon concentration in the chamber during measurements. The vehicle in the enclosure shall not be subjected to a direct stream of air from the fans or blowers.

Permanent emission default mode, limp-home routines and MI (Annex 11, paras. 2.14.1., 2.21. and 3.5.1.)

New paragraph 2.14.1. says that “permanent” in this context means that the default mode is not recoverable. That is, the diagnostic or control strategy that caused it cannot run in the next driving cycle or confirm that the causing conditions are gone. All other emission default modes are considered not to be permanent. New paragraph 2.21. defines “Limp-home routines” as any default mode other than emission default mode. Paragraph 3.5.1. adds emission default modes to the purposes for which the MI may be used. It also adds “which effect the emission system” after “limp-home routines”.

Permanent in this context means that the default mode is not recoverable, i.e. the diagnostic or control strategy that caused the emission default mode cannot run in the next driving cycle and cannot confirm that the conditions that caused the emission default mode is not present anymore. All other emission default modes are considered not to be permanent.
"Limp-home routines" means any default mode other than emission default mode.
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Fault codes (Annex 11, paras. 3.1.1. and 3.8.1.)

Paragraph 3.1.1. now says that all emission-related fault codes must be consistent with paragraph 6.5.3.5. of Appendix 1 to this annex. Before, it referred to paragraph 6.5.3.4. Paragraph 3.8.1. now lists the criteria (a) to (c) for the 40 driving cycles in that paragraph itself. They cover cumulative time since engine start, cumulative vehicle operation at or above 40 km/h, and continuous vehicle operation at idle. Before, paragraph 3.8.1. referred to the criteria specified in sections 7.5.1.(a)–(c) of Annex 11, Appendix 1. Those criteria also require an elevation of less than 2,440 m above sea level and an ambient temperature of at least -7 °C.

Access to the OBD system required for the inspection, diagnosis, servicing or repair of the vehicle shall be unrestricted and standardised. All emission-related fault codes shall be consistent with paragraph 6.5.3.46.5.3.5. of Appendix 1 to this annex.
The OBD system may erase a fault code and the distance travelled and freeze-frame information if the same fault is not re-registered in at least 40 engine warm-up cycles or forty 40 driving cycles with vehicle operation in which the following criteria specified in sections 7.5.1.((a)–() to (c) of Annex 11, Appendix 1 are met.satisfied:
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Denominator conditions (Annex 11, para. 7.3.2.)

Under new item (g) of paragraph 7.3.2., manufacturers may request to use special denominator conditions for certain components or systems. The request can be approved only if this is demonstrated to the Type Approval Authority by submitting data and/or an engineering evaluation. The data and/or evaluation must show that other conditions are necessary to allow for reliable detection of malfunctions. In the condition “The general denominator conditions are fulfilled”, the word “arc” changes to “are”.

Manufacturers may request to use special denominator conditions for certain components or systems, and this request can be approved only if it can be demonstrated to the Type Approval Authority by submitting data and/or an engineering evaluation that other conditions are necessary to allow for reliable detection of malfunctions.
The general denominator conditions arc are fulfilled;

Road load procedures (Annex 4a, para. 5.1., Appendices 7a and 7b)

Appendix 7 of Annex 4a is renamed Appendix 7a, and paragraph 5.1. now refers to Appendix 7a for measuring the vehicle road load. Paragraph 5.1. also allows the methodology in Appendix 7b where the road load has already been determined according to WLTP procedures (UN GTR No. 15). New Appendix 7b gives an alternative procedure for determination of the total road load power of a vehicle. It calculates the NEDC road load coefficients F0,n, F1n and F2n from the WLTP road load of the vehicle. For F0,n, it takes into account the effects of different inertia, different tyre pressure, the inertia of rotating parts and different tyre tread depth. A new footnote reads “As defined in UN GTR No. 15”.

The procedure for measuring the vehicle road load is described in Appendix 7 7a to this annex.
This procedure is These procedures are not required if the chassis dynamometer load is to be set according to the reference mass of the vehicle.
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Q2Why it changed

Proposed by
Expert from the International Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers (OICA)
Working party
GRPE, 80th session (January 2020)

Reasons

  • The specification of the blowers in a SHED facility had been incorrect for some considerable time. This was noticed in the development of UN GTR No. 15, and UN Regulation No. 83 should be consistent.

    Sources (2)
    “The specification of the blowers in a SHED facility have been incorrect for some considerable time.”
    “This was noticed in the development of UN GTR No. 15 and UN Regulation No. 83 should be consistent.”
  • The term “permanent” was not further specified and left room for different interpretations. The proposal clarifies “permanent emission default mode” and defines the term “limp-home routine”.

    Sources (2)
    “The term “permanent” is not further specified and leaves room for different interpretations.”
    “This proposal defines the terms “limp-home routine” and clarifies “permanent emission default mode” in UN Regulation No. 83.”
  • Upcoming emission requirements will bring up additional aftertreatment components, like Gasoline Particulate Filters (GPF) or new designs with more than one SCR catalyst. Such new systems or catalyst combinations might require specific conditions to enable the monitoring.

    Sources (2)
    “Upcoming emission requirements will bring up additional aftertreatment components like Gasoline Particulate Filters (GPF) or new designs with more than one SCR catalyst.”
    “Such new systems or catalyst combinations might require specific conditions to enable the monitoring, especially when their purpose is designed for such conditions.”
  • The earlier definition would not (or not sufficiently) allow fault code erasing in cold regions (below -7°C) and high altitude (above 2440m). A further update was proposed to delete these two environmental conditions. Except for these two criteria, the conditions to erase a fault code are identical.

    Sources (3)
    “to erase fault codes would not (or not sufficiently) allow fault code erasing in cold regions (below -7°C) and high altitude (above 2440m).”
    “a further update is proposed to adapt the definition by deleting the two environmental conditions (ambient temperature < -7°C and high altitude > 2440m).”
    “Except for these two criteria, the conditions to erase a fault code are identical.”
  • UN GTR No. 15 (WLTP) introduced changes to some of the parameters in the process of road load determination. The new method avoids the burden of a new road load determination when a WLTP road load has been performed.

    Sources (2)
    “UN GTR No. 15 (WLTP) has introduced changes to some of the parameters in the process of road load determination.”
    “This amendment avoids the burden of a new road load determination when a WLTP road load has been performed.”

Document trail

  1. 2019-10ProposalECE/TRANS/WP.29/GRPE/2020/2Proposal on mono-fuel gas vehicles and administrative issues
  2. 2019-10ProposalECE/TRANS/WP.29/GRPE/2020/5Proposal on permanent emission default mode and special denominators
  3. —RevisedGRPE-80-07Proposal that supersedes ECE/TRANS/WP.29/GRPE/2020/2
  4. —RevisedGRPE-80-08Changes to ECE/TRANS/WP.29/GRPE/2020/5
  5. —RevisedGRPE-80-16Amendment to ECE/TRANS/WP.29/GRPE/2020/5 on erasing fault codes
  6. —ProposalGRPE-80-18-Rev.1Proposal on alternative road load power determination
  7. —Working party adoptsECE/TRANS/WP.29/GRPE/80Session report, paras. 8 to 10 and Annexes V to VII
  8. 2020-04Sent to WP.29ECE/TRANS/WP.29/2020/63Text that GRPE sent to WP.29 and AC.1
  9. 2020-06WP.29 adoptsAdopted at the 181st session
  10. 2021-01-03In forceC.N.28.2021.TREATIES-XI.B.16.83UN depositary notification

Q3Who is affected

Vehicle manufacturer

  • Where your road load was determined according to WLTP procedures (UN GTR No. 15), decide whether to use Appendix 7b.
  • If you use Appendix 7b, calculate NEDC road load coefficients with its formulas and the WLTP inputs of paragraph 2.1.
  • Check your OBD fault code erasing against the new criteria (a) to (c) of paragraph 3.8.1. of Annex 11.
  • To request special denominator conditions, demonstrate by data and/or engineering evaluation that other conditions are needed for reliable malfunction detection.
  • Show the nominal capacity of the fuel tank in the schematic drawing of Annex 1, paragraph 3.2.12.2.5.5.

Component supplier

  • If you supply OBD software, check its fault code erasing against the new criteria (a) to (c) of paragraph 3.8.1.
  • If you supply OBD monitors, be ready to give the manufacturer data for any special denominator request.
  • If you supply road load calculation tools, add the Appendix 7b method as an option.

Technical service / Approval authority

  • Check that the chamber fans or blowers have a capacity of 0.1 to 0.5 m3/sec (Annex 7, paragraph 4.7.2.).
  • Be ready to check NEDC road load coefficients that manufacturers calculate with Appendix 7b.
  • Check OBD fault code erasing against the new criteria (a) to (c) of paragraph 3.8.1. of Annex 11.
  • Be ready for manufacturer requests for special denominator conditions with data and/or an engineering evaluation.

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ⓘ This report gives advice only. It is not legal or type-approval advice.

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